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View Image Comparison View Both Images Wildfires have consumed more than 5.2 million acres (2.1 million hectares) in Alaska this year - an area nearly the size of New Jersey. That makes 2015 the second most severe wildfire season Alaska has experienced since 1950. The worst year on record - 2004 - saw 6.5 million acres burn, according to statistics cited by the state's Department of Natural Resources Division of Forestry and the University of Alaska Fairbanks. During an average year, about 800,000 acres burn. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA's Terra and Aqua satellites captured these false-color images of Alaska's forests on June 14, 2015, before fire season intensified, and September 1, 2015, after major fires had been controlled. The images include a combination of infrared and visible light to increase the contrast between burned land and vegetated or bare land. Note that most all of the readily visible burn scars were created this summer, though a few were already present at the outset. Most of the large fires occurred in the boreal forests of Alaska's interior as well as in the southwestern part of the state. With few people and limited infrastructure at risk, authorities allowed many fires to burn unchecked. Through a combination of unusually warm temperatures, dry conditions, and severely reduced snowpack, many of the fires became quite large. An early start to the lightning season exacerbated the size of several of the fires by giving them a few weeks longer than usual to burn. Of the 768 fires tracked by authorities, 348 were triggered by human activity and 417 were triggered by lightning. However, the vast majority of the acres burned - more than 99 percent - was caused by lightning-triggered fires. Satellites are particularly useful for monitoring and assessing the environmental impact of forest fires in remote forests. For instance, a team of scientists from the University of California, Irvine, and Woods Hole Research Ce