TOPSHOT - A herder walks by camels in the countryside of the northern Syrian city of Raqa, the former capital of the Islamic State (IS) group, on August 12, 2021. - The Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces overran Raqa in 2017, after years of what residents described as IS's brutal rule, which included public beheading and crucifixions. (Photo by Delil SOULEIMAN / AFP)