U.S. American judges of the OMGUS Military Tribunals, hearing the trials of German war criminals in Nuremberg, Germany, at the main courtroom of the Nuremberg Palace of Justice are pictured in the 1940ies. They are: FRONT ROW left to right: Judge Edward F. Carter, Judge J.T. Crawford, Presiding Judge Michael A. Musmanno, Presiding Judge H.C. Anderson, Presiding Judge Curtis G. Shake, Presiding Judge Charles F. Wennersturm, Presiding Judge William C. Christianson, Judge Winfield B. Hale, Judge William J. Wilkins, Judge John J. Speight, Judge Daniel T. O'Conell. BACK ROW from left to right: Col. John E. Ray, Judge Robert F. Maguire, Judge Edward J. Daly, Judge Paul M. Hebert, Judge Clarence F. Merrill, Judge Richard D. Nixon, Judge James M. Morris, Judge George J. Burke, Presiding Judge John C. Young, Judge Leon W. Powers, Judge Justin W. Harding and Col. Samuel L. Metcalfe. (AP Photo/U.S. Army HO)