Przeludnienie w Czadzie - Eyevine
EN_01235515_0031
Farmetta helps her daughters prepare a meal at their home in Baga Sola, Chad. The Lake region of Chad has experienced an influx of refugees from neighbouring Niger and Nigeria as a result of increasing attacks by Boko Haram. The area also has very high birth rates with many families having over ten children that is putting increasing pressure on resources. Centuries old social traditions and poverty have trapped Chad in a cycle of high birth rates and high mortality. It is one of the world's poorest countries with the fourth highest fertility rate. With an average of nearly seven children per mother, and rising, the country defies the typical global pattern of so-called "demographic transition". Normally, improved health and development reduces early deaths and a fall in birth rates follows, resulting in a balanced population for each age group. The population of Chad, however, is around 13m and growing at 3.5 per cent a year, with two-thirds of its people aged under 25. Without greater efforts to limit this expansion, experts warn that Chad risks missing out on the "demographic dividend" ? a surge of people entering the workforce to boost economic growth. Instead, rising overall numbers of young dependants in Chad are exacerbating health and nutrition problems, triggering conflicts and forcing communities to spread any gains very thinly at the expense of improved services. ? Kate Holt / eyevine ? Kate Holt / eyevine
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2016-10-04
Kate Holt /eyevine/EAST NEWS
Eyevine
Kate Holt
evhr_01740864
2,4MB
35cm x 23cm by 300dpi
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