LRI615987 Detail of the ceramic tiles on the exterior of the Blue Mosque (photo) by Afghan School; Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan; The Shrine of Hazrat Ali, also known as the Blue Mosque, is a mosque in Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan. It is one of the reputed burial places of Ali, cousin and son-inlaw of Muhammad. It is the building which gives the city in which it is located, Mazar-i-Sharif (meaning "Tomb of the Exalted") its name. Afghan.