30,00 EUR Private use
Making print for private purpose, storage in computer memory, no distribution rights.
40,00 EUR Internet - private use
Strictly for editorial, single use on a personal (nonprofit) web site, Internet portal, social media (Facebook, Instagram etc.), blog for 1 year. Not for resale. Maximum picture size 2000px.
75,00 EUR Internet commercial use
Strictly for editorial, single use on a commercial web site, Internet portal, social media (Facebook, Instagram etc.), blog for 1 year. Not for resale. Maximum picture size 2000px.
90,00 EUR Print use
Strictly for editorial, single use, inside of newspaper, magazine, book (including digital version), one edition, one single country. Not for resale.

Gross prices

caption

Illustration from an 1892 Chemistry book for Lavoisier's apparatus for determining the composition of air. Base of retort sits on a small furnace; open end passes into a container of liquid and is turned upwards, being covered by a bell jar. Lavoisier heated a small amount of mercury over a coal oven in a retort. The mouth of the retort was inserted in a bell-jar placed in a trough filled with mercury. The heating was continued for several days. After the first few days, he observed a reddish power on the surface of mercury in the retort. These changes continued for 12 days after which, formation of reddish powder stopped and no further increase was noticed in the level of mercury in the bell-jar. Lavoisier noticed that the rise in the level of mercury in the ball-jar was one-fifth of the capacity of the bell-jar. He found that the residual gas in the bell-jar was unfit for breathing and could not support combustion. This was later called nitrogen. Lavoisier collected the reddish powder and heated it strongly. He obtained a shiny, metallic metal (mercury) and a colorless, odorless gas which supported combustion. The volume of the gas was found to be equal to the increase in the volume of mercury in the bell-jar. This gas was named oxygen. When Lavoisier mixed oxygen and nitrogen, he obtained air. He thus concluded that air is made of two gases-nitrogen and oxygen which formed four-fifth and one-fifths part of air respectively.

headline Science Source ftp Apr 2015

created date 2015-04-07

credit East News

source Science Source

byline Science Source

original transmission reference BV3149

weight 1,17MB

size 34cm x 22cm by 300dpi

keywords - Show

12, 1770, 1892, 18TH, 19TH, A, AFTER, AIR, AMOUNT, AN, AND, APPARATUS, ART, ARTWORK, BACKGROUND, BALL-JAR, BASE, BE, BEING, BELL, BELL-JAR, BOOK, BREATHING, BY, CALLED, CAPACITY, CENTURY, CHANGES, CHEMICAL, CHEMISTRY, COAL, COLLECTED, COLOR, COLORIZED, COLORLESS, COMBUSTION, COMPOSITION, CONCLUDED, CONTAINER, CONTINUED, COULD, COVERED, DAYS, DETERMINE, DETERMINING, DRAWING, END, ENGRAVING, ENHANCE, ENHANCEMENT, EQUAL, EQUIPMENT, EXPERIMENT, FEW, FILLED, FIRST, FOR, FORMATION, FORMED, FOUND, FOUR-FIFTH, FROM, FURNACE, FURTHER, GAS, GASES, GASES-NITROGEN, HE, HEATED, HEATING, HISTORIC, HISTORICAL, HISTORY, ILLUSTRATION, IN, INCREASE, INSERTED, INTO, IS, IT, JAR, LATER, LAVOISIER, LEVEL, LIQUID, MADE, MERCURY, METAL, METALLIC, MIXED, MIXTURE, MOUTH, NAMED, NITROGEN, NO, NOT, NOTICED, OBSERVED, OBTAINED, ODORLESS, OF, ON, ONE-FIFTH, ONE-FIFTHS, OPEN, OVEN, OVER, OXYGEN, PART, PASSES, PLACED, POWDER, POWER, QUANTITATIVE, REDDISH, RESIDUAL, RESPECTIVELY, RETORT, RISE, SCIENCE, SEVERAL, SHINY, SITS, SMALL, SOURCE, STOPPED, STRONGLY, SUPPORT, SUPPORTED, SURFACE, THAT, THE, THESE, THIS, THUS, TO, TROUGH, TURNED, TWO, UNFIT, UPWARDS, VOLUME, WAS, WHEN, WHICH, WHITE, WITH,