Molly Pitcher at the Battle of Monmouth, engraved by J. Rogers from a painting by D. M. Carter. Molly Pitcher is considered by historians to be a figure from folklore, not a real woman but a character inspired by the actions of brave women during the American Revolutionary War. Some believe she represents Mary Hays, who carried water to soldiers on the battlefield. The Battle of Monmouth was fought on June 28, 1778.