Protestors wave Spain's national flags as they gather for a demonstration called by right-wing opposition parties to protest against a possible amnesty law demanded by Catalan independentists, in Madrid on September 24, 2023. Catalan separatist leader Carles Puigdemont, who emerged as kingmaker after Spain's inconclusive July election, demanded on September 5 an amnesty for hundreds of activists facing legal action over the region's failed 2017 secession bid. (Photo by Thomas COEX / AFP)